Introduction: financial uncertainty and its far-reaching consequences
Money is not only a way to pay bills-it shapes our whole life. Financial security brings stability, while money problems can become a heavy burden. The situation is especially serious when financial worries turn into psychological strain and even raise the risk of depression or suicide.
In Switzerland, many people rely on state support. Supplementary benefits (EL) to Old-Age and Survivors’ Insurance (OASI) and Disability Insurance (DI) help those whose income is not enough to cover basic living costs. Even with this support, many still experience financial shortfalls and fear for their livelihood. Rising living costs, rent, and health spending add to the pressure.
Roughly 1,000 people in Switzerland die by suicide each year, and financial worries are among the most common underlying factors. The psychological impact of debt and economic insecurity is severe. Fear for one’s existence can lead to social withdrawal, hopelessness, and a sense of being trapped. Men are especially at risk, because social norms often make it harder to talk openly about money problems.
A decisive way to break this cycle is financial education. Learning about budgeting, debt management, and long-term planning can reduce uncertainty and help prevent crises. Programmes such as Money Mastery from the Mastery Association offer practical guidance to help people become more financially independent.
This article explores the links between financial insecurity and mental health, outlines the current situation in Switzerland, and shows how financial literacy can, over time, ease money-related stress and improve quality of life.
Supplementary benefits: a vital lifeline-but are they enough?
In Switzerland, people whose income does not cover basic living costs can apply for supplementary benefits (EL) to OASI and DI. For many, these benefits are essential-without them, a dignified life would hardly be possible.
Figures on supplementary benefits
- CHF 5.7 billion was spent on EL in 2023-an increase of 4% compared with the previous year.
- Around 350,000 people in Switzerland receive supplementary benefits under OASI and DI.
- 12.3% of OASI pensioners and 50.1% of DI pensioners depend on this support.
- Benefits for people in care homes are especially costly: on average about CHF 3,700 per month.
However valuable this support is, it is often not enough. Rents rise, food and energy cost more, and many people still struggle to cover fixed costs-even with EL. The result is constant financial tension, anxiety, and not knowing what comes next. For people who worked for years or cannot work due to illness or disability, it is demoralising when money still falls short at the end of the month.
Source: Swiss Federal Social Insurance Office (FSIO), press release dated 22 February 2024: “Increase in supplementary benefits 2023”
Suicide as a consequence of money problems-a harsh reality
Every year, roughly 1,000 people in Switzerland die by suicide, and about 10,000 suicide attempts receive medical care. Behind every number there is a person, a fate, and a story.
The decision to end one’s life is rarely impulsive. It is often preceded by prolonged strain-and one of the heaviest burdens a person can face is severe financial hardship.
Why money trouble hits mental health so hard
- Existential fear: not knowing whether money will last the month can dominate daily life.
- Social isolation: those who cannot afford restaurants, holidays, or a night out often withdraw from their circles.
- Sense of being trapped: debts accumulate, bills stay unpaid-and eventually hope can feel out of reach.
Men trained not to speak about hardship are particularly at risk-not talking about financial stress is a serious mistake. No one should have to cope with money worries alone.
Source: Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), report “Suicide prevention: Action plan 2016” (pp. 14–17)
How financial education can save lives
There is hope: financial education. Knowledge is power-and people who understand their finances can act sooner, before despair sets in. The Mastery Association’s Money Mastery event provides hands-on workshops to help participants take charge of money and build long-term security.
What you explore at Money Mastery:
- How do I build a realistic budget? A clear financial plan reduces stress and creates certainty.
- How do I pay down debt systematically? Debt feels overwhelming-with a strategy it becomes manageable.
- How do I save and invest for the long term? Managing money wisely early lays the groundwork for a safer future.
Many participants say Money Mastery was the first time they truly understood their finances-and that clarity is a first step toward independence.
Conclusion: knowledge is the best shield against financial insecurity
Money is not everything-but it shapes how we live, how safe we feel, and how much freedom we have. Financial education is the best protection against helplessness, fear, and stress.
Engaging with personal finances openly can transform life over time. Through Money Mastery, the Mastery Association helps people take ownership of their financial futures. Money should not cost us sleepless nights; it should help us live self-determined lives.